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Curcumin

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Introduction:

Product Name

Curcumin

Synonyms

Turmeric extract, Curcuminoids

Appearance

Orange powder

CAS

458-37-7

Molecular formula

C21H20O6

Molecular Weight  

368.38

Purity

95%min Curcuminoids

Sample

Available


Curcumin, also known as turmeric extract, acid yellow, is a natural phenolic antioxidant extracted from the rhizomes of turmeric, curcuma longa, mustard, curry, tulip and other plants of the ginger family. The main chain is unsaturated aliphatic and aromatic groups, is a very rare pigment with diketone in the plant world. Curcumin is a diketone compound, commonly used as a seasoning and food colouring, non-toxic. It has a variety of pharmacological effects such as choleretic, anti-infectious, paroxysmal contraction of the uterus, lowering blood cholesterol, antiviral, antibacterial, antioxidant (stronger than α-tocopherol), anticoagulant, lipid-lowering, and anti-atherosclerotic.


Specification:

Item of Analysis Specification Results Test Methods
Curcuminoids ≥95% 95.31% HPLC
Curcumin ≥70% - 80% 74.31% HPLC
Demethoxycurcumin ≥15% - 25% 16.99% HPLC
Bisdemethoxycurcumin ≥2.5% - 6.5% 4.01% HPLC
Organoleptic
Appearance Powder Conform Organoleptic
Color Orange powder Conform Organoleptic
Odor Characteristic Conform CP2010
Taste Characteristic Conform CP2010
Physical Characteristics
Particle Size 100% pass 80mesh 80MESH CP2010
Loss on drying 2%NMT (%) 0.56% USP<731>
Total ash 2%NMT (%) 0.61% USP<561>
Bulk Density 0.4 - 0.6g/mL 0.44g/mL CP2010/1A
Residue of Solvents None Conform NLS - QCS - 1007
Heavy metals
Total Heavy Metals 10ppm Max Conform USP<231> method II
Lead (Pb) 2ppm NMT Conform ICP - MS
Arsenic (As) 2ppm NMT Conform ICP - MS
Cadmium (Cd) 2ppm NMT Conform ICP - MS
Mercury (Hg) 0.1ppm NMT Conform ICP - MS
Microbiological Tests
Total Plate Count 1000cfu/g Max Conform USP<61>
Yeast & Mold 100cfu/g Max Conform USP<61>
E. Coli. Negative Conform USP<61>
Salmonella Negative Conform USP<61>
Staphylococcus Negative Conform USP<61>


Function and Application:

1. Curcumin powder has long been widely used in the food industry, as a commonly used natural pigment, mainly for the colouring of canned food, sausage products, sauces and marinades, and the amount of its use is based on normal production needs.

2. The product form of functional food with curcumin as the main ingredient can be general food or some non-food forms, such as curcumin capsules, curcumin supplements, pills or tablets. For general food forms, some yellow pigmented food products such as pastries, sweets, beverages, etc. can be considered.

3. Turmeric is a commonly used medicine, and its main bioactive components are curcumin extractions and volatile oil. The former has hypolipidemic, anticoagulant, antioxidant, choleretic, and anticancer effects; while the latter mainly acts as an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and cough suppressant.

4. Curcuminoids are widely used in clinics for their anticancer effects by inducing differentiation of malignant tumour cells, inducing apoptosis of tumour cells and inhibiting the growth of tumours in various stages.

5. Curcumin can also be used as acid-base indicator.


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