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D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride

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Introduction:

Product Name

D-Glucosamine hydrochloride

Synonyms

Glucosamine HCL

Appearance

White crystalline powder

CAS

66-84-2

Molecular formula

C6H14ClNO5

Molecular Weight  

215.63

Purity

98%min Glucosamine hydrochloride

Sample

Available


D-Glucosamine hydrochloride is a potentiator for the treatment of osteoarthritic diseases and antibiotics, a sweetener and antioxidant for food, a nutritional supplement for diabetic patients, and a major raw material for the synthesis of a new type of anticancer drug, Chlorourethromycin, which can also inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Glucosamine hydrochloride and its derivatives have a wide range of application prospects in the fields of medicine, light industry and cosmetics.



Specification:

Items Specifications Test Methods Results
Properties(physical):
Appearance White Crystalline, Free Flowing Powder Visual Complies
Odour Odourless
Complies
Bulk Density NLT 0.45g/ml USP2021 -- <616> 0.54g/ml
As Tapped Density Meets the requirements of USP2021 USP2021 -- <616> Complies
Particle Size NLT 90% through 80 Mesh USP2021 -- <811> Complies
Analytical Properties:
Assay(HPLC) 98.0 - 102.0% (on the dried basis) USP2021 -- <621> 98.52%
Identification:



A: Infrared Absorption Meet the requirement USP2021 -- <197K> Complies
B: Tests for Chloride Meet the requirement USP2021 -- <191> Complies
C: Retention time in the Assay Corresponds to the reference standard USP2021 -- <621> Complies
Transm NLT 90.0% (10.0%Water Solutate-450nm) USP2021 -- <857> 96.8%
Absorb NMT 0.25a.u. (10.0%Water Solutate-280nm) USP2021 -- <857> 0.05 a.u.
Specific Rotation (α)²⁰ᴰ +70.00°→+73.00° USP2021 -- <781S> +71.69°
pH (20mg/ml.aq.sol.) 3.0 - 5.0 USP2021 -- <791> 4.32
Loss on Drying NMT 0.5% USP2021 -- <731> 0.08%
Residue on Ignition NMT 0.1% USP2021 -- <281> 0.06%
Chloride (Cl) 16.0% - 17.0% USP2021 -- <541> 16.61%
Sulfate NMT 0.24% USP2021 -- <221> Complies
Heavy Metals NMT 10 ppm USP2021 -- <231>Ⅱ Complies
Iron (fe) NMT 10 ppm USP2021 -- <241> Complies
Lead (Pb) NMT 0.5 ppm USP2021 -- <251> 0.05ppm
Arsenic (As) NMT 1.0 ppm USP2021 -- <211>Ⅱ 0.02ppm
Mercury (Hg) NMT 0.1 ppm USP2021 -- <261> 0.01ppm
Cadmium (Cd) NMT 0.5 ppm GB 5009.15 - 2014 0.01ppm
Organic volatile impurities Meet the requirements USP2021 -- <467>Ⅰ Complies
Microbiological:
Total Aerobic NMT 1,000cfu/g USP2021 -- <2021> <100 cfu/g
Yeast & Mold NMT 100cfu/g USP2021 -- <2021> <30 cfu/g
E. coli Negative in 1g USP2021 -- <2022> Negative
Salmonella Negative in 10g USP2021 -- <2022> Negative
Staphylococcus Aureus Negative in 1g USP2021 -- <2022> Negative
Enterobacteria & other gram neg NMT 100cfu/g USP2021 -- <2022> <30 cfu/g
Packaging and Storage: Store in tight, light - resistant containers under 25°C


Function and Application:

1. D-Glucosamine hydrochloride can be made into drugs for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, ulcer disease, and enteritis, such as glucosamine chondroitin.Glucosamine hydrochloride powder can also be made into a nutrient additive for food and cosmetics, as well as a culture agent for biochemical cells.

2. Glucosamine is a kind of natural amino monosaccharides, which can stimulate chondrocytes to produce proteoglycans with normal multimeric structure, inhibit enzymes damaging cartilage, such as collagenase and phosphodiesterase A2, and prevent the production of superoxide radicals damaging the cells, thus it can slow down the disease of osteoarthritic pain.

3. Glucosamine HCL is extracted from natural crustacean, which is a kind of marine biological agent, can promote the synthesis of human mucopolysaccharide, improve the viscosity of synovial fluid, and can improve the metabolism of articular cartilage. Glucosamine bulk is widely available worldwide.

4. Glucosamine hydrochloride has the effect of promoting the effectiveness of antibiotic injection, used in the synthesis of water-soluble anticancer drug chlorourethromycin, which has the anticarcinogenicity of nitrosoureas, and at the same time has the characteristics of less toxicity of inhibiting bone marrow, and it shows a certain efficacy on melanoma, lung cancer, kidney cancer, etc..


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